Beyond the physical symptoms, endometriosis has a significant emotional impact. Living with constant pain, feeling misunderstood, or hearing that “menstrual pain is normal” can lead to anxiety, frustration, and even depression. Delayed diagnosis, which in many cases can take years, exacerbates this psychological impact.
Regarding the causes of endometriosis, there is still no single, definitive explanation. Several theories have been proposed, such as retrograde menstruation (when part of the menstrual flow flows back towards the pelvis), genetic factors, immune system abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances. It is very likely that it is a combination of several factors.
Diagnosing endometriosis is not always straightforward. It often begins with a thorough medical interview and a gynecological examination. Ultrasounds and MRIs can help identify some lesions, but the definitive diagnosis is usually confirmed by laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows direct visualization of the affected areas.
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, the patient’s age, and her reproductive plans. In some cases, pain relievers and hormonal treatments are used to control pain and slow the progression of lesions. In other situations, surgery may be necessary to remove the lesions and improve quality of life. There is no definitive “cure,” but many options exist for effectively managing the condition.
It is also important to emphasize the role of self-care and regular medical follow-up. Dietary changes, appropriate physical activity, stress management, and psychological support can make a real difference in daily life. Talking openly about
Endometriosis, getting informed and seeking a second opinion when necessary are integral parts of the process.
In summary, endometriosis is a complex, often invisible condition that goes far beyond simple menstrual pain. Recognizing its symptoms, understanding that the pain is not normal, and consulting a healthcare professional can completely transform the lives of those who suffer from it. Information is a powerful tool, and sharing it is a way to break the silence that has long surrounded this disease.
