
Warning Signs of Colon Cancer (Colorectal Cancer)
→ Tiredness that doesn’t improve with rest
→ Often due to slow blood loss → anemia → reduced oxygen delivery to body tissues
→ People may notice low stamina, weakness, breathlessness on stairs, or palpitations
→ Pale skin and dizziness
→ These can occur if anemia becomes significant
→ Low hemoglobin or low ferritin without a clear cause
→ In adults, especially men and post-menopausal women, iron deficiency is often due to blood loss until proven otherwise
→ Colon cancer can cause slow internal bleeding that you cannot see
→ Nausea or vomiting with abdominal swelling
→ Can occur if the colon becomes significantly blocked
→ Suggests bowel obstruction, which needs urgent medical care
→ Inability to pass stool or gas
→ A strong warning sign of obstruction—go to emergency care
→ Mucus mixed with stool
→ The colon lining produces mucus when irritated
→ If mucus is persistent and paired with blood, pain, or bowel habit change, evaluation is needed
→ Age 45+ (risk increases with age)
→ Family history of colon cancer or polyps
→ History of colon polyps
→ Long-standing inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis / Crohn’s colitis)
→ Obesity, smoking, heavy alcohol intake
→ Diet high in processed/red meats and low in fiber
→ Any rectal bleeding that repeats or doesn’t clearly resolve
→ Change in bowel habits lasting more than 2–3 weeks
→ Persistent abdominal pain/bloating with weight loss
→ Unexplained anemia, fatigue, or weakness
→ Symptoms plus family history of colon cancer/polyps
→ Colon cancer can look like “simple digestion issues” at first
→ Persistent bowel habit change + bleeding + weight loss or anemia are major red flags
→ Early detection saves lives—if symptoms persist, evaluation (and screening when appropriate) is the safest approach